By destroying the Khabarovsk involved water, air and soil

Khabarovsk Territory is the territory of risk for morbidity from leukemia, malignant tumors of the skin and respiratory system, RIA AmurMedia with reference to the site of the Khabarovsk Rospotrebnadzor. According to preliminary data of oncological institutions in 2010 in the Khabarovsk region reported 5124 cases of malignant neoplasms (365.8 per 100 thousand population, the Russian Federation – 355.9), taken in consideration in patients with newly diagnosed malignancy 4418 people. At the end of 2007, registered in onkouchrezhdeniyah consisted 20 149 people at the end of 2010 – 22 332 people, an increase of 10.8%. Since 2004, the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the province's population was recorded in the range 312.2 – 365.8 per 100 thousand population. The growth rate was 17.2%. In the territories of the edge incidence varies from 207.4 to Tuguro-Chumikanskom area to 403.9 per 100 thousand people in Komsomolsk-on-Amur. High levels of cancer are registered in the Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and Nicholas Verkhnebureinsky areas. In the structure of disease prevalent skin cancer (44, 43.46) – 16.1%, cancer of the trachea, bronchus and lung – 13.8%, breast – 10.6%, female genital mutilation – 8.2% stomach cancer – 7.9%. According to the Federal information corpus of social-hygienic monitoring (2008), Khabarovsk Territory is a "risk area" on the morbidity of leukemia and malignant tumors of the skin and respiratory system. Malignant neoplasms characterized by the same risk factors as many other non-communicable diseases. The leading factor is antropotehnogennoe impact. According to the socio-hygienic monitoring of the total chemical burden on the population caused by the simultaneous intake of multiple chemicals in different ways and from different environmental media (air, water, soil), in Khabarovsk was 7.6, the Komsomolsk-on-Amur – 8.9 at an acceptable level of 1. In humans, the chemical substances that enter from the ambient air and drinking water can cause carcinogenic effects. The criterion for the likelihood of harmful carcinogenic effect in humans is the coefficient of risk (HQ – the ratio obtained with the safe daily intake level). In the air the potential risks are particulate matter, formaldehyde, benzo (a) pyrene, hydrogen chloride (HQ = 1,75-2,8 (criterion 1.0). In drinking water hazard ratio of carcinogenic substances does not exceed 1, but the highest at the level of chloroform and arsenic (0.16 and 0.53, respectively). acceptable individual lifetime carcinogenic risk values ​​are recommended: for drinking First Water – 1 * 10-5, for air – 1 * 10-4. The level of risk for the population of Khabarovsk in the drinking water was 5.46 * 10-4, in the air – 1.8 * 10-4. In summary, inhaled and oral route of exposure to carcinogens pose an unacceptable risk to the population – 7.26 * 10-4, which requires a complex of measures aimed at reducing carcinogens in environmental objects. In addition to individual cancer risk population there is the concept of risk, reflecting the additional number of cases of malignant tumors that can occur during the period corresponding to the average life expectancy (70 years). Among the population of carcinogens are the most dangerous risks of chemicals received from the ambient air – an additional 317 cases of malignant tumors with a predominant localization in the respiratory tract. Chemicals entering the drinking water, cause additional 86 cases, mainly affecting the liver and kidneys. All Regional News