Employment crisis

Since 2008, Powers "twenty" lost approximately 21 million working people. For the old year (July 2010), employment in many of them rose, vpronezheli rates low, summarize in a joint report by the ILO and the Organization of Financial Collaboration and Development (OECD). On average, the States' Group of Twenty, "employment has grown by 1% – in fact too, on how many Number of economically intensive population. In order to provide jobs so that not too those who lost, but entering the labor force young people, employment in the next 4 years required to grow up to 1.3% evedgodno, the report found. However, the renewed financial tormovednie rise, particularly developed countries, movedt cause the actual rate being fresh working places not too did not accelerate and decelerate even more. The ILO estimates and the OECD, employment by the end of 2012 vypodrastaet only 0.8% actually means a shortage of workers 40 million seats by 2015 deficit will be even more disastrous. For the world in general characterized by the fact pattern: Number unemployed by mid-2011 remained at 200 million, say the peak decline. But the situation in states varies greatly. For example, in Brazil for a year Number of unemployed decreased by approximately 170 000 people (12%) and employment – has increased by 470 000 (2%). In the U.S., Britain, Turkey, unemployment remains high, well and growing up in Spain (0.9% to 21.2%) while reducing employment. "The crisis of employment" is complicated by structural difficulties: a large-scale unemployment of young people and high chronic unemployment (when the work is not lost movedt job a year or more.) In Italy, every two unemployed find work movedt not most, in South Africa – two out of three. Young people under 25 years – the first to lose jobs during the crisis, and the last one who finds it: in 15 out of 20 youth unemployment rate rose in 2011. Another trudnosteya is proper so long as employment and grows, it is because I actually can not be called "decent work": informal section, short-term work. Such segmentation of the labor market – informant difficulties for developing countries prevents the ILO. Risks rise dannoego type of employment – the likelihood of its collapse at any moment, says the director of the Center for Labor survey of the Higher secondary schools of the economy Vladimir Gimpelson. Europe and the U.S. expects a decade high of unemployment and low financial recovery as soon as trudnosteyy eurozone will not be met, declared not long ago, former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. In the U.S., in response to the 9%-ing unemployment, the company started producing postcards recent release: Cards' I'm sorry you lost the job properly "sold too quickly, told The News Tribune owner two shopping centers Hallmark (one of the largest postcard companies) in North Texas. In Russia, according to reliable information the ILO, amount of fresh working places is comparable to the number of drop-outs among the unemployed (600 000). But the official lifting of employment, there is only a section of social services at its snivednii in production and market supply. Corporate section in general dismissed the most, rather than hire (for example, in August – against 537 800 480 000) are pushed into the shadow employment, summarizes Gimpelson. But as soon as in some developing countries, informal employment – this first Micro-entrepreneurship, in Russia – employment at risk, while its costs for any negative changes, he said. According to the ILO, informal employment in Russia – a little more 10%, almost a half times higher value of unemployment.