Georgia lawmakers have handed a invoice that might prohibit massive cuts to metropolis and county police budgets, handing off the regulation to the GOP-led Senate as Democrats insist it might violate native autonomy and the state structure.
The measure handed the state home 101-69 on Wednesday, with lawmakers largely voting alongside occasion traces, apart from three Democrats who joined their rivals throughout the aisle in supporting the invoice. It would now be handed off for additional debate within the Georgia Senate, the place Republicans maintain a 34-22 majority.
If enacted into regulation, the invoice would bar native governments from slashing police budgets by greater than 5 p.c in comparison with the earlier 12 months, additionally prohibiting cuts higher than 5 p.c over a “rolling ten-year interval.” It consists of exemptions for localities the place revenues are anticipated to fall by greater than 5 p.c, allowing proportionate cuts to police departments.
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Launched earlier this month by Republican Rep. Houston Gaines, the measure follows efforts in cities like Atlanta and Athens to defund regulation enforcement on the heels of a wave of police brutality demonstrations across the nation final 12 months. Whereas each cities finally rejected the funds cuts, Gaines argued his invoice would stop future makes an attempt, calling police defunding a “harmful concept” that can “hurt people who most want safety.”
“We’ve seen calls to defund the police in Athens and Atlanta, and we are able to’t let that occur in our state, so this is a vital measure that’s going to maintain households protected,” Gaines stated after the invoice handed.
Some Georgia Democrats, nonetheless, have insisted the measure will seize native autonomy from cities and counties in violation of the state structure, with Macon lawmaker James Beverly suggesting it might not maintain up in court docket within the occasion it passes by way of the Senate.
“It’s going to go to court docket, and within the courts, native governments, in the event that they maintain the structure up, they’ve a struggle to say we get to arrange our personal funds. Y’all can’t do this within the Basic Meeting,” Beverly stated.
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A physique representing metropolis and county governments across the state, the Affiliation County Commissioners of Georgia (ACCG), made a lot the identical argument earlier than the invoice handed, saying it might infringe native management enshrined within the Georgia Structure.
“Police energy is considered one of our inherent or supplemental powers underneath the structure,” stated ACCG deputy legislative director Todd Edwards. “We’d like to take care of our flexibility to fund and handle police forces how our native elected officers – these accountable to the general public – really feel is one of the best use of taxpayer .”
Whereas the state structure does assure “residence rule” for county governments, giving them autonomy to move and enact “clearly cheap” measures, the doc carves out exceptions in a variety of areas the place the state legislature might override native legal guidelines, together with elections, enterprise rules and the usage of eminent area powers, amongst others. “Police and fireplace safety,” nonetheless, are left to counties and municipalities.
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